BORDER MANAGEMENT AND PROCEDURE IN CASE OF HIGH LEVEL OF RADIATION AT THE BORDER CROSSINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA

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Autor/i: Emilija Petrova, prof. Metodija Dojcinovski, PhD

Stranice: 111-123
UDK: 351.746.1(497.7)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.1.7

Apstrakt: The aim of this paper is to strengthen the ability of border crossing staff to check the presence of persons and vehicles for possible presence of radioactive materials outside regulatory control, in an effort to prevent smuggling and illicit trafficking in such means and materials. Regarding the use of radiation detection equipment, which is used at the border crossings in the Republic of North Macedonia, for the needs of control and verification of the entire import and export for possible presence of radioactive shipments. It documents the overall detailed process that the officers involved (customs officers and border police) will use to detect all radioactive material passing through the site, the process that will be used to determine the legitimacy of the radioactive substances that would be detected and the most appropriate way, which should be reacted and acted upon if illegal shipments of this type are detected. Information that will help existing and new officials to perform their duties in a timely manner, in an appropriate and consistent manner.

Ključne reči: border crossings, radioactive materials, radiation, border police, customs officers.

Reference:
− Burchfield, L. (2009) Radiation Safety: Protection and Management for Homeland Security and Emergency Response. Wiley. − IAEA. (2004) Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources. Vienna: IAEA. − IAES. (2019) Code of Practice for the Security of Radioactive Sources. Vienna: IAEA. − Instructions for work in detecting increased levels of ionizing radiation (CA of the Republic of Macedonia) - Skopje, 2011 − Law on Border Control (Official Gazette of RM no. 171/10) − Law on protection from ionizing radiation and radiation safety (Official Gazette of RM no. 48/02, 135/07, 53/11, 43/14) − Law on State Border Surveillance (Official Gazette of RM no. 71/06/66/07) − Law on the Customs Administration (Official Gazette of RM no. 46/04, 81/05, 107/07, 103/08, 64/09, 105/09, 48/10, 53/11 and 113/12) − National Strategy for Development of Integrated Border Management Skopje-2014-2019 − National Strategy for Integrated Border Management (2021-2025). − Pereira, M & Shulika, O. (2011) Terahertz and Mid infrared radiation: Generation, Detection and Application (NATO Security through Science Series B: Physic and Biophysics). Springer. − Plan for protection of the population in case of a radiation emergency event in the Republic of Macedonia (Official Gazette of RM no. 84/11) − Rulebook for categorization of Radiation and nuclear threats (Official Gazette of RM no. 162/09), − Standard operating procedures for detecting increased levels of ionizing radiation (2016)