SERIJSKA UBISTVA KAO KRIMINOLOŠKI PROBLEM
Autor/i: Prof. dr Đorđe Ignjatović,
Stranice: 87-116
UDK: 343.9:343.611
DOI:
Apstrakt: Rad se koncentriše na onaj oblik višestrukih ubistava (multicid) koji najviše interesuje javnost, a predstavlja istovremeno izazov za pravosuđe i kriminologiju – serijskim ubistvima. Posle fenomenološke analize ovih zločina i njihovih učinilaca, ukazano je na faktore koji do njih dovode i na etape u vršenju ovih dela. Zatim su prikazane istražne tehnike koje se primenjuju radi hvatanja izvršilaca, a na kraju su data i uputstva kako sprečiti i suzbiti vršenje serijskih ubistava. Kao mere koje bi mogle delovati profilaktički navedene su: – potreba da društvo izričito proklamuje i sprovodi strategiju odbacivanja svake upotrebe nasilja u međuljudskim odnosima; – pooštravanje kontrole prometa psihoaktivnih supstanci; i – neophodnost angažovanja neformalnih mehanizama zajednice kako bi se pomoglo svim ljudima koji pate, a naročito onim u mlađem uzrastu. Kada se radi o organima formalne socijalne kontrole, osnovna pretpostavka efikasnog rasvetljavanja serijskih ubistava je prikupljanje neophodnih podataka od strane nadležnih organa i razmena saznanja do kojih su došli, kako na nacionalnom, tako i na međunarodnom planu. Uz to, primena posebnih istražnih tehnika, a naročito DNK analize i profajling ulivaju nadu da će se najveći broj serijskih ubica naći pred licem pravde.
Ključne reči: serijska ubistva, fenomenologija, etiologija, profilaksa, represija.
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