SUICIDALNOST OSUĐENIH U ZATVORU – FAKTORI RIZIKA I TEORIJSKI MODELI
Author/s: Dragica Bogetić, Vera Petrović
Pages: 109-129
UDK: 343.811:616.89-008.441.44
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.61.2.6
Abstract: Suicid u zatvoru predstavlja jedan od vodećih uzroka smrti osuđenih, sa stopom od dva do devet puta viša nego u opštoj populaciji. Reč je o multidimenzionalnom problemu koji zahteva sistematski postavljene preventivne odgovore i posvećenost preventivnim aktivnostima na različitim nivoima. Kako konačnom izvršenju suicida može prethoditi sadejstvo mnogih faktora rizika socio-demografske, psihosocijalne, institucionalne, psihijatrijske i kriminološke prirode, ovaj fenomen se može razumeti kroz integrativni pristup, uvažavajući postojeće teorijske modele u tri osnovna domena: penološkom, kroz „Model deprivacija“, „Model unosa“ i Kombinovani model; sociološkom, kroz primenu Dirkemovog modela suicidalnosti na zatvorski kontekst; i psihološkom, kroz Interpersonalnu teoriju, Teoriju stresa i Teoriju reaktivne agresivnosti. Cilj rada jeste pregled razmera problema suicidalnosti osuđenih kroz povezivanje faktora rizika različitim teorijskim modelima koji objašnjavaju etiologiju suicida u zatvoru. U radu se koriste analiza i sinteza teorijskih i empirijskih nalaza kroz proučavanje relevantne literature u različitim naučnim izvorima podataka
Keywords: suicidalnost osuđenih, faktori rizika, teorijski modeli, fenomenološke razmere problema
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