VIKTIMIZACIJA MLADIH NA DRUŠTVENIM MREŽAMA – REZULTATI ISTRAŽIVANJA STUDENATA BEOGRADSKOG UNIVERZITETA
Autor/i: prof. dr Milana Ljubičić, prof. dr Đorđe Ignjatović
Stranice: 9-26
UDK: 343.988-057.875
004.738.5:316.472.4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.61.2.1
Apstrakt: Zahvaljujući razvoju informacionih tehnologija, Internet komunikacija je postala neizostavni dio naše svakodnevice. Posebnu popularnost danas uživaju društvene mreže. One su medijum društvenih interakcija posebno omiljen među mladima. Ipak, postoje i mračne strane ovog prostora društvenosti. Viktimizacija je jedna od njih. O prevalenci i riziko faktorima možemo se obavestiti iz studija stranih autora, dok se domaći istraživači relativno retko bave ovom problematikom. Stoga je primarni cilj našeg istraživanja bio da ukažemo na neke fenomenološke karakteristike viktimizacije na društvenim mrežama. U studiji je učestvovalo 137 studenata Beogradskog Univerziteta. Nalazi su pokazali da je većina njih imala iskustvo viktimizacije, kao i da je jedan broj bio nasilan prema drugima na društvenim mrežama.
Ključne reči: kiberkriminalitet, društvene mreže, viktimizacija, studija o žrtvama, studenti
Reference:
− Benson, V., Saridakis, G., Tennakoona H. (2015) Purpose of Social Networking Use and Victimisation: Are there any differences between University Students and those not in HE? Computers in Human Behavior, 51(b), pp. 867–872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.034
− Fernandes, B., Uzun, B., Aydin, C., TanMansukhani, R., Vallejo, A., SaldanaGutierrez, A., Biswas, N., Essau A. C. (2021) Internet use during COVId19 lockdown among young people in low and middleincome countries: Role of psychological wellbeing. Addictive Behaviors Reports. dostupno na: https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2352853221000420?Token= 32BC1BA162B0446ddd83EAFF8AF708A5C7ddBBA36AE94BA236CB8EF67ACCdA9329957F34BE9AFd90F47d782970E7632F&originRegion=euwest1&originCreation=20220623152808. Stranici pristupljeno 23.6.2022. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100379
− Gassó, M. A., MuellerJohnson, K., 2, Agustina, R. J., Gómezdurán, L. G. (2021) Exploring Sexting and Online Sexual Victimization during the COVId19
Pandemic Lockdown. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(12): 6662. doi:10.3390/ijerph18126662. Stranici pristupljeno 15.05.2022.
− HelwegLarsen, K., Schütt, N., Bøving Larsen, H. (2011) Predictors and protective factors for adolescent Internet victimization: Results from a 2008 nationwide danish youth survey. Acta Paediatrica, 101(5), pp. 533–539. doi:10.1111/j.16512227.2011.02587.x.
− Ignjatović, Đ. (2019) Kriminologija, 15. ed. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
− Ignjatović, Đ. (2021) Viktimizacija u 21. veku. Studia Iuridica Montegrenia, III (2), str. 49–82.
− Ignjatović, Đ., Simeunović Patić, B. (2015) Viktimologija – opšti deo. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
− Jugović, A. (2022) Children in the digital environment: between wellbeing and risks. In. Stevanović, A., Koloković Bojović, M. (ur.) Children and the challenges on the digital environment. Belgrade: Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, pp. 27–39.
− Keipi, T., Kaakinen, M. Oksanen, A., Räsänen, P. (2017) Social Tie Strength and Online Victimization: An Analysis of Young People Aged 15–30 Years in Four Nations. Social Media and Society, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117690013
− Kimberly J. Mitchell, david Finkelhor, Janis Wolak, Michele L. Ybarra Heather Turner, (2011) Youth Internet Victimization in a Broader Victimization Context. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48, pp. 128–134. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.06.009.
− Kostić, J., Ranaldi, V. (2022) Social peer violence in the digital environmentstudents attitudes and the possibility of prevention. U: Stevanović, A.,Koloković Bojović, M. (ur.) Children and the challenges on the digital environment. Belgrade: Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, pp. 83–97.
− Macanović, N., Stojanović, R. (2022) Cyberbullying as a form of peer violence in school. U: Stevanović, A., Koloković Bojović, M. (ur.). Children and the challenges on the digital environment. Belgrade: Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, pp. 97–117.
− Marcum, d. C., Higgins, E. G., Ricketts L. M. (2010) Potential factors of online victimization of youth: an examination of adolescent online behaviors utilizing routine activity theory. Deviant Behavior, 31, pp. 381–410. doi:10.1080/01639620903004903
− Mitchell, J. K., Finkelhor, d., Wolak, J., Ybarra, L. M., Turner, H. (2011) Youth Internet Victimization in a Broader Victimization Context. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48, pp. 128–134. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.06.009.
− Pavlović, Z. (2022) Children and hate speach on social networks. U: Stevanović, A., Koloković Bojović, M. (ur.) Children and the challenges on the digital environment. Belgrade: Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, pp. 61–65.
− Radojičić Nedeljković, A., Glišić, M. (2022) Ispred ekrana. Istraživanje o rodno zasnovanom nasilju u digitalnom prostoru. Beograd: Udruženje građana za borbu protiv trgovine ljudima i svih oblika nasilja nad ženama – ATINA.
− Reyns, W. B. (2015) A routine activity perspective on online victimisation. Results from the Canadian General Social Survey. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(4), pp. 396–411. doi: 10.1108/JFC0620140030
− Ristić, d., Marinković, d. (2018) Kiberprostor kao dispozitiv društvenosti. Godišnjak Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, Knjiga Г XLIII1, str. 99–108. https://doi.org/10.19090/gff.2018.1.387403
− Shoib, S., Philip, S., Bista, S., Saeed, F., Javed, S., Ori, d., Bashir, A., Chandradasa, M. (2022) Cyber victimization during the COVId19 pandemic: A syndemic looming large. Health Sci Rep.;5: e528. dostupno na: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.528. Stranici pristupljeno 15.05.2022. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.528
− Stanković, d. (2019) Sajber nasilje na društvenim mrežama među mladima u Republici Srbiji. RKKP, 2(19), str. 9–23.
− Stevković, Lj., Popović, M., Kovačević, M. (2019) Viktimizacija studenata u sajber prostoru: iskustva iz Srbije. Kriminalističke teme. Zbornik radova, XIX (5), str. 247–270.
− Whittaker, E., Kowalski, M. R. (2015) Cyberbullying Via social media. Journal of School Violence, 14:1, pp. 11–29. doi: 10.1080/15388220.2014.949377
− Wolak, J., Mitchell, K., and Finkelhor, d. (2006) Online victimization of youth: Five years later. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children Bulletin. dostupno na: https://www.unh.edu/ccrc/resource/onlinevictimizationyouthfiveyearslater. Stranici pristupljeno 12. 05. 2022.
Internet izvori
− - Cyberbullying a top concern on Safer Internet Day. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2022/02/cyberbullyingatopconcernonsaferinternetday/, Stranici pristupljeno 15.05.2022.
− Facts About Bullying. https://www.stopbullying.gov/resources/facts. Stranici pristupljeno 09.05.2022.
− Growing up with Media. https://innovativepublichealth.org/projects/growingupwithmedia/. Stranici pristupljeno 12.05.2022.
− Commited to conenctring the world. https://www.itu.int/en/ITUd/ Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx. Stranici pristupljeno 11.05.2022.
− Social Media Facts Sheet. https://www.pewinternet.org/factsheets/socialnetworkingfactsheet. Stranici pristupljeno 10.05.2022