CONDITIONAL SENTENCE WITH PROTECTIVE SUPERVISION - concept, application, and relationship with other alternative sanctions and measures

Kompletan rad u pdf formatu

Autor/i: Olga Tešović,

Stranice: 77-104
UDK: 343.24(497.11)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.3.5

Apstrakt: The paper gives an overview of the concept and content of a conditional sentence with protective supervision according to the solutions in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, pointing out certain substantive inconsistencies and legal gaps. The author explains what significance this sanction should have in the system of non-custodial sanctions and measures, starting from international standards and comparative practice in this area. In addition to substantive law, the paper also analyzes the regulations related to the execution of this alternative sanction, as well as the situation with its application in practice. Special attention was given to the relationship of this alternative sanction with other alternative sanctions and measures, both with those that already exist in our positive law - house arrest, work in the public interest and the institute of settlement of perpetrators and injured parties, and with some non-custodial measures which originate from the Anglo-Saxon legal field - „shaming punishments“, which exist in the USA law. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of this alternative sanction and its possibilities of improvement in terms of greater and more efficient application in practice.

Ključne reči: alternative sanctions, probation, conditional sentence with protective supervision, „shaming punishments“

Reference:
− Batrićević A., Srnić J. (2013) Uloga udruženja građana u postpenalnom tretmanu, Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo, 51(2), pp. 129-155 − Bojović-Kolaković M., Batrićević A., Matić-Bošković M. (2022) Impact Assessment of the Application of Alternative Sanctions and Measures in Serbia, 2015 to 2020. Belgrade: Institute for Criminological and Sociological Research. − Vuković I. (2022) Krivično pravo, Opšti deo. Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law. − Garvey P.S. (1998) Can Shaming Punishments Educate?, The University of Chicago Law Review, 65(3), pp. 733-794, https://doi.org/10.2307/1600299 the National Employment Service, employer’s associations and chambers of commerce, which would significantly help the realization of professional training and job finding (Bojović - Kolaković et al., 2022: 48). − Denniston L. (2016) Constitution Check: Is shaming a legal form of punishment for crime?, Constitution Daily (https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/constitution-check-is-shaming-a-legal-form-of-punishment-for-crime) (accessed on 9.11.2022.) − Đokić I. (2022) Uslovna osuda sa zaštitnim nadzorom – ispunjena očekivanja ili ne?, „Vaninstitucionalne mere, pojednostavljene forme postupanja i drugi krivičnopravni instrumenti reakcije na kriminalitet i pozitivno kazneno zakonodavstvo (ispunjena očekivanja ili ne?)“, LXI Regular annual counseling of the Serbian Association for Criminal Justice Theory and Practice, Zlatibor, September 2022, p. 203 – 218 − Đorđević Đ. (2015) Preopterećenost zatvorskih kapaciteta i moguća rešenja ovog problema. Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo, 53(2-3), pp.75 - 91 − Ignjatović Đ. (2010) Kritička analiza stanja i tendencija u krivičnom izvršnom pravu Srbije, Crimen, 1(2), p. 168 – 201 − Ilić G., Majić M., Beljanski S., Trešnjev A. (2013) Komentar Zakonika o krivičnom postupku. Belgrade: Službeni glasnik. − Ilić Z. (2010) Zaštitni nadzor uslovno osuđenih lica – alternativa koja obećava. U: Prevencija i tretman poremećaja ponašanja. FASPER: Beograd, (pp. 217-238). − Ilić Z., Maljković M. (2015) Poverenička služba i zaštitni nazor uslovno osuđenih lica u Srbiji – stanje, dileme i izazovi. U: Suprotstavljanje savremenim oblicima kriminaliteta – analiza stanja, evropski standardi i mere za unapređenje, Volume 1, collection of papers, Belgrade: University of criminal investigation and police studies, (pp. 123-135) − Jones R.K., Lacey J.H. (ed.) (1998) Evaluation of an Individualized Sanctioning Program for DWI Offenders, US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safetty Administration, Washington DC 20590 (https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/1657) (accessed on 9.11.2022.) − Lazarević J. (2007) Uslovna osuda. Bilten sudske prakse Vrhovnog suda Srbije, 3, p. 144 – 149 − Lazarević Lj. (2011) Komentar Krivičnog zakonika, second amended and supplemented edition. Belgrade: Savremen administracija. − Mrvić - Petrović N. (2010) Alternativne krivične sankcije i postupci. Belgrade: Medija centar Odbrana. − Stojanović Z. (2017) Komentar Krivičnog zakonika, sixth amended and supplemented edition. Belgrade: Službeni glasnik. − Stojanović Z. (2014) Krivično pravo – opšti deo, twenty first edition. Belgrade: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu. − Stojanović Z. /1979/: Uslovna osuda sa zaštitnim nadzorom sa aspekta predstojeće primene, Pravni život, no. 10, p. 17-33 − Tešović O. (2020) Priručnik za primenu alternativnih sankcija. Belgrade: Forum of judges of Serbia. − Tešović O., De Klerk L. (2021) The alternative sanctions systems in Serbia and the Netherlands: comparative analysis with examples from case law. Journal of criminology and criminal law, 59(3), pp. 67-94, doi: https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.59.3.4 − Škulić M. (2011/) Maloletničko krivično parvo. Belgrade: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Pravni fakultet. Laws and bylaws − Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, Official Gazette of the RS, No. 98/2006 and 115/2021 − The Law on the Execution of Non - Custodial Sanctions and Measures, Official Gazette of the RS, No. 55/2014 and 87/2018 − Law on juvenile offenders and criminal protection of minors, Official Gazette of RS, No. 85/2005 − Criminal Procedure Code, Official Gazette of RS, No. 72/2011, 101/2011, 121/2012, 32/2013, 45/2013, 55/2014, 35/2019, 27/2021 - Decision of the US RS and 62/2021 - Decision of the US RS − Law on Mediation in Dispute Resolution, Official Gazette of RS, No. 55/2014 − Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, Official Gazette of the RS, No. 85/2005, 88/2005 - corrected, 107/2005 - corrected, 72/2009, 111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014 and 94/2016 and 35/2019 − Rulebook on the manner of execution of non-custodial sanctions and measures and the organization and work of the Commissioner, Official Gazette of the RS, No. 30/2015 − Criminal Code of the Republic of Romania, adopted in 2009, with the latest amendments from 2017 − Criminal Code of Germany (Strafgesetzbuch), enacted in 1998, Federal Law Gazette I, p. 3322, as last amended in 2019, Federal Law Gazette I, p. 844 − Criminal Code of Croatia, Official Gazette, No. 125/2011, 144/2012, 56/15, 61/15, 101/17, 118/18, 126/19, 84/21 UN documents − United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures - The Tokyo Rules, General Assembly resolution 45/110 (14 December 1990) Documents of the Council of Europe − Recommendation No. R (92)16 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the European rules on community sanctions and measures (19 October 1992) − Recommendation No. R (2000) 22 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on improving the implementation of the European rules on community sanctions and measures (1 May 2000)