MALOLETNA LICA KAO ŽRTVE MEĐUNARODNIH KRIVIČNIH DELA

Kompletan rad u pdf formatu

Autor/i: Višnja Ranđelović,

Stranice: 127-144
UDK: 341.231.14:343.988-053.6
DOI: doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.58.1.2.7

Apstrakt: Činjenica da u modernim sukobima najveći broj žrtava čine civili, a među njima i maloletna lica, je usmerila aktivnosti međunarodne zajednice ka pružanju intenzivnije zaštite ovim licima. U tom smislu su u Statutu Međunarodnog krivičnog suda propisana određena krivična dela koja predstavljaju isključivu povredu ili ugrožavanje maloletnih lica kao pasivnih subjekata, a u pogledu pojedinih međunarodnih krivičnih dela je zauzet stav da predstavljaju naročito teška dela onda kada su učinjena prema maloletnim licima. Ciljevi rada jesu da se prikaže kako su ova krivična dela propisana u međunarodnom krivičnom pravu, kakvi su stavovi sudske prakse u međunarodnom krivičnom pravosuđu u vezi sa ovim krivičnim delima, kao i kakve su posledice ovih krivičnih dela po maloletna lica. Radi ostvarenja navedenih ciljeva, u radu se koriste normativno-dogmatski metod, za analizu relevantnih normi međunarodnog krivičnog prava, i analiza sadržaja prilikom istraživanja odluka međunarodnih krivičnih sudova i teorijskih stavova o međunarodnim krivičnim delima čije su žrtve maloletna lica.

Ključne reči: maloletna lica / žrtve / međunarodna krivična dela / prinudno premeštanje dece / regrutovanje maloletnih lica / seksualno nasilje

Reference:
– Aptel, C. (2010) Children and accountability for international crimes: The contribution of International Criminal Court. Florence: UNICEF, Innocenti Research Centre. – Bedont, B., Hall Martinez, K. (1999) Ending Impunity for Gender Crimes under the International Criminal Court. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, VI(1), str. 65-86. – Garkawe, S. (2003) Victims and the International Criminal Court: Three major issues. International Criminal Law Review, 3(4), str. 345-367. – Goldson, E. (1996) The effect of war on children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20(9), str. 809-819. – Grey, R. (2017) The ICC`s First `Forced Pregnancy` Case in Historical Perspective. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 15(5), str. 905-930. – Ivanišević, B., Ilić, P. G., Višnjić, T., Janjić, V. (2008) Vodič kroz Haški tribunal, propisi i praksa. Beograd: Misija OEBS u Srbiji. – Jensen, P. S., Shaw, P. (1993) Children as Victims of War: Current Knowledge and Future Research Needs. Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), str. 697-708. – Machel, G. (2001) The Impact of War on Children. New York: Palgrave, UNICEF. – Miano, S. M. (2013) Toward a Child-Oriented Approach to Reparations: Reflecting on the Rights and Needs of Child Victims of Armed Conflict. The Fletcher Journal of Human Security, 28, str. 28-45. – Ristivojević, B. (2011) Međunarodna krivična dela, deo I. Novi Sad: Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu. – Sivakumaran, S. (2010) Lost in translation: UN responses to sexual violence against man and boys in situations of armed conflict. International Review of the Red Cross, 92(877), str. 259-277. – Schabas, W. A. (2000) Genocide in International Law: the Crimes of Crimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. – Harris, D. A. (2010) When Child Soldiers Reconcile: Accountability, Restorative Justice, and the Renewal of Empathy. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 2(3), str. 334-354. – Chamberlain Bolanos, C. (2014) Children and the International Criminal Court: analysis of the Rome Statute through a children`s rights perspective, Leiden: Universiteit Leiden Ostali izvori: – International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Judgment, The Prosecutor versus Jean-Paul Akayesu, Case no. ICTR-96-4-T, 2 September 1998. – International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes, reproduced from the Official Records of the Assembly of State Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, First session, New York, 3-10 September 2002. – International Criminal Court, Judgment pursuant to Article 74 of the Statute, The Prosecutor vs. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, No. ICC-01/04-01/06, 14 March 2012. – International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber I, Judgment pursuant to Article 74 of the Statute, The Prosecutor vs. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, No. ICC-01/04- 01/06, 14 March 2012, Separate and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Odio Benito. – International Criminal Court, Judgment and Sentence, The Prosecutor v. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, No. ICC-01/12-01/15, 27 September 2016. – International Criminal Court, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Rome, 17 July 1998, in force 1 July 2002, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2187, no. 38544. – International Criminal Court, The Office of the Prosecutor, Policy on Children, November 2016. – Zakon o potvrđivanju Rimskog statuta Međunarodnog krivičnog suda, Sl. list SRJ – Međunarodni ugovori, br. 5/2001. – Special Court for Sierra Leone, Judgement, The Prosecutor against Alex Tamba Brima, Brima Bazzy Kamara and Santigie Borbor Kanu, No. SCSL-2004- 16-PT, 20 June 2007.